Democracy and political participation are related to good governance are interrelated and complementary but appear to be antithetical in nigeria. In nigeria, the history of political parties is as old as the history of the british imposition and colonization of the largest nation of the black people. Hey guys, here we are again today to bring to your notice the list of all political parties that is in our dear country nigeria. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. History of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. Before the elections, and based on the federal department of statistics projection of nigerias population to be 31,559,026, the political parties all agreed that there. Sep 24, 2015 towards sustainable democracy in nigeria. An election was held between five political parties but alhaji shehu shagari of the national party of nigeria npn won the 1979 election.
Find below the names of national chairmen and secretaries of all political parties in nigeria. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present daythat nigeria is beneath siege from all sides, not by a international power but by theirpersonal residence grown terrorists is no lengthier a make a difference nigeria news fordebate, but a deadly and sober truth, that even the most. Department of public administration and local government studies university of nigeria, nsukka abstract. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900present day 1.
There will also betheneed to look critically at the origin, nature, dynamics and trends of political parties and their development in the countries in question as this shall largely offer a. Political parties are fundamental to the democratic process. Nigerias current ruling party, the peoples democratic party. Major issues and conflicts in nigerian politics, the dynamics of regime change, and the challenges that have arisen from ethnic, religious, and. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength. The political drama of the 1990s ended with the dissolution of the two political parties of the babangida era by another brutal military dictator, sanni abacha. Political parties in nigeria are institutions set up for healthy competition among those vying for particular government offices in the land and there is a need to know and understand how nigerian politics and political parties have evolved by looking into the history of political parties in nigeria. The development of political parties in nigeria during the terminal phase of british colonial rule.
Functions of political parties in nigeria political. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Pages in category political parties in nigeria the following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total. I am a student of development and i love to read about the different development paradigms brother im a political science student as well and that stuff you see was handtyped from some of my notes and a handout particularly o. This paper examines the problems and challenges inherent in the politics of democratization and electoral process in nigeria in three segments. This post contains the update of list of 68 political parties in nigeria. This newly formed country would go on to become a republic three years down the line on 1, october, 1963. On 1, october 1960, nigeria, after several years of british colonial rule, became an independent nation. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Political party research and political party assistance gero erdmann. The other political parties were unity party of nigeria upn led by chief obafemi awolowo, the nigerian peoples party npp led by alhaji waziri ibrahim, and the peoples redemption party prp led by alhaji aminu kano.
These smaller parties frequently enter into electoral coalitions with their more powerful opponents, forming blocs in both government and opposition. The second political party was the northern peoples congress npc and it was led by ahmadu bello. The party, which earned the respect and admiration of most nigerians, in the period between 19992007 due to its politics and policies. The hisrory and development of political parties in nigeria. Since then, the nature of the democratic project has been the subject of debate in various circles. This study examines, investigates, and surveys opinion of nigerians on some of the factors that influence party and party system development in nigeria, using data elicited from the three senatorial districts of edo state, nigeria. Since the division of the republican party in the election of 1912, it has positioned itself as progressive and supporting labor in economic as well as social matters.
Historical development of political parties in nigeria. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Are these heady days for nigerian political parties. The three political parties were the national council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic akubo, a.
Download pdf nigerian political parties free online. History of political parties in nigeria will never be complete if mention is not made of the various political bigwigs in the history of this country. This list comprises all of the political parties in the government of nigeria. Political parties in nigeria also enable their members and supporters demands to be addressed in the parliament. It is against this background that this study is concerned with the role of political parties in consolidation of democracy in nigeria and the extent of partys contribution to the survival and consolidation of democracy in nigeria with special focus on pdp and apc. The list of political parties in nigeria has increased to 68. In the national assembly of 191920 it was part of the weimar coalition with the spd and the centre. The development of political parties in nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the preindependence and postindependence periods. Analytical study of political party systems in nigeria. The recruitment of political leaders is one the main functions of political party in nigeria. Developments of political parties in nigeria archives oldnaija.
The history of political parties boundless political science. History of political parties in nigeria information. The fourth republic is the current republican government of nigeria. Taking a cue from recent political party research, we could begin to question. Historical and political evolution of nigeria from 1900.
List of all the parties in nigeria,the asterisks on the major ones,the logos,date founded and their presidents then. The effect of the army on nigeria political life is overwhelming as okadigbo 1989, posited the cause of instability in nigeria is not political parties but rather it is military usurpation of the policy. Pdf ethnicity and development of political parties in. Politics and economic development in nigeria updated. The party was majorly populated by the hausafulani from the north.
The first section situates democratization and electoral process in nigeria in historical perspective by tracing the origin and growth of nigerian political parties from 1923 to 2012. The political parties in the weimar republic the german national. The top three political parties at the moment still remains all progressive congress apc, peoples democratic party pdp, and all progressives grand alliance apga. A party strives to influence the formation of political opinion and aims to have a general. Part 2 chapters 36 contains an account of contemporary political development in nigeria since 1970, when a civil war that had lasted for thirty months ended with the defeat of secessionist biafra. In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. Nigerias political independence was ushered in by the 12 december 1959 general elections into local councils, regional and federal legislatures. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. An assessment of political parties and democratic consolidation in nigerias fourth republic mike omilusi, phd department of political science ekiti state university, nigeria abstract democratic values and practices are crucial for democratic institutionalization and the development of party strength.
Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. It is an incontrovertible fact that corruption has been the bane of nigeria s development. The role of political parties in democratic governance in. Apr 20, 2018 download complete project materials on historical development of political parties in nigeria from chapter one to five with references introduction. These basic objectives therefore defined the operations of party politics in nigeria in that even when parties were elitist formed, they were deeply rooted in the people in terms of interest articulation. The political, economic and social dynamics of nigeria. The princeton legacy library uses the latest printondemand technology to again make available previously outofprint books from the distinguished backlist of princeton university press. It was more of a personality clash in the early days of the evolution and development of political parties in nigeria, sir ahamdu bello of the northern people congress npc, propagating the interest of the north, the action group ag and political protrusion of the egbe omo oduduwa. List of all current political parties in nigeria and their. Historical development of political parties flashcards. Nigerias present democratization, which culminated in the countrys fourth republic on may 29, 1999, started amidst great hope and expectations. Political party development in nigeria political science. Full list of political parties in nigeria nigerian finder. For nearly a century, political scientists have developed typologies and models of.
Apr 16, 2020 history of political parties in nigeria. Aduku and yakubu, adejo umoru centre for inter african and human development studies cides, jos, nigeria school of general studies, federal polytechnic, kaura namoda, zamfara state, nigeria. History and development of political parties in nigeria. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social. Political parties were formed peoples democratic party pdp, all nigeria peoples party anpp. Party system and nigeria political development projectclue. The independent national electoral commission has issued the certificate to 22 new political parties in nigeria. It also has to do with the research design, population of study, sample sizesampling methods or. Political parties in nigeria, how may political parties do we have in nigeria, is pdp is a well known political party in nigeria, which party is currently ruling the nation. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Aside discussing the political parties in nigeria, this write up will equally discuss about the political history of nigeria. This paper is a contribution to the debate on democratization and development in nigeria.
Given the general optimism that nigeria was going to be the bastion of democracy in africa following her independence from britain in 1960. List of all political parties in nigeria 2020 currently. Oct 23, 2014 i believe that by concentrating on the undoubted absence of narrow leftright ideology, we overlook the ideologies that do exist and which guide nigerian political parties. Political party development in nigeria project topics. List of 68 political parties in nigeria check it out. In developing countries, large modern political parties have sometimes been based on traditional relationships, such as ethnic, tribal, or religious affiliations. Nigeria was scheduled for independence from britain in 1960, and three main political parties ran in the preparatory elections in 1959. The political and governmental history of nigeria nigerian. Niger has a multiparty system, with two to three strong political parties and smaller parties electorally successful to take seats in the national assembly. Chinese and nigerian entrepreneurial migrants cultures of innovation, july 2010. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system.
Liberia has a multiparty system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Nigeria s oilrich delta region generates enough revenue to address many of the countrys development woes, yet most of the population remains without access to basic government services. Formation of political parties creating the united states. Democracy in nigeria is alien and its practice has proved difficult. Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal constitution of 1787. A festschrift for gabriel olatunde babawale colonial education also ensured that we replaced our worldviews with, those of our conquerors kofi awoonor, 2001. Historical background to political party development in nigeria. Oji department of political science, enugu state university, enugu eme, okechukwu innocent, nwoba, hyacinth a. There can be no democracy without political parties. Political parties in nigeria summary nigeria is called a multiparty country as it has over two political parties but do not fret about the high number of political parties in nigeria. By examining speeches, manifestos, and legislation, i found that the major parties do in fact have ideologies, within a broader understanding of what an ideology is. Nigeria is one of the newest democratic nations in the world. Unauthorized use or duplication of our contents without express and written permission from us is strictly prohibited.
In the preindependence and the early post independence periods, political parties in nigeria were not ideologically based. Political parties and democratic consolidation in nigeria s fourth republic akubo, a. It is a phenomenon that had existed even during the british rule and dominance of the political reign of the niger area people. It is a weak democracy that repudiates inalienable ethos of its true identity. In preindependence era, party politics in nigeria was based on ethnic factor. This post is about the governmental and political history of nigeria. Politicians, political parties, electoral system, election umpire, civil society, and the electorate. A dependent educational policy was pursued, with the result that even our universities are now institutions, not of. An appraisal of precipitating factors in nigeria olayiwola victor ojo m sc political science, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria abstract nigerias electoral politics from independence has been tumultuous. Part ii, a new political order for nigeria, consists of nine chapters. Nigerias political system and the people vanguard news. Democracy is a form of government that delegates power through an electoral process, and political parties are platforms through which power is contested for in a democratic system of government.
Political party in nigeria should perform the functions provided above. While political instability and prebendalism have contributed to this problem, there are other factors that influence the effective. The democratic party is one of two major political parties in the united states, and is the oldest political party in the world. A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of. A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who. The nigeria political stage have substantial numbers of stakeholders, such as. Nigerian youth movement nym, 1935 the nigerian youth movement nym was founded in 1935 after. The end of the century saw the formation of large socialist parties in europe, some conforming to. The dissolution of a number of political parties in nigeria into one party the all progressive congress apc in 20 ahead of 2015 election reenacted an already existing trend in nigerian politics referred to as politics of merger of political parties. Jun 20, 2015 nigeria political structure 1999 2015 1. Nigeria politicaly came into being after the amalgamation in 1914. The first set of political parties to be formed in nigeria was formed. The means of elections implies the competition of at least two parties. Most people do not know but there are presently 68 inec recognized political parties in nigeria updated for 2018.
Democracy, political parties, political behaviour,party politics, among other relevant concepts that we shall encounter in thecauseof the study. Stages of political development, edited by william nisbet chambers and walter dean burnham. Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit is given to oldnaija which must include appropriate and specific backlink to the original content on our website. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. He further stated that, our economy is stagnated due to economic mismanagement employment by solders in their leadership styles. The history of political party in nigeria can be situated within the context of the twoparty and multiparty political system adejumobi, 2007, which can be traced to the development of nationalist consciousness, awareness and political movements agarah, 2004, that began in nigeria.
The history of the formation of political party in nigeria dates back to the colonial era, before the advent of colonialism, the whole idea of political. Original contribution political parties and party politics in. That is why the democratic governance for development dgd. Abstract there is a profound paradox about the peoples democratic party pdp in nigeria. This paper briefly examines the origin, growth and development of nigeria political parties. These include an increased emphasis on tailoring assistance to the individual needs of political parties operating within the same political context as well as greater use of guided practice to achieve more sustainable results and impact. Sep 11, 2016 political party development in nigeria. Developments of political parties in nigeria archives. The assessment is based on research and analysis carried out in abuja between october and december, 2012, which included consultation with party executives from a wide spectrum of nigeria s political parties, including all. The growth and development of nigerian political parties.
555 1569 705 919 965 1165 652 1141 298 130 622 49 1247 894 308 592 1352 751 1384 498 1184 1589 1471 155 1509 1011 3 1120 151 1078 1184 1461 569 965 1231 472 1007 141 1458 1219 431 862 574 589